how to mix php in html

When I use iframe in HTML file that linked to test.php .. the result is OK

Test.php :

<?php     
   $host = "localhost";
   $user = "user";
   $pass = "pass";
   $database = "db";
   $koneksi = mysql_connect ($host,$user,$pass);

   mysql_select_db($database,$koneksi) or die ("error");

   $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM pengumuman"); 
   $i = 0;

   while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { 
        echo "<li><a href='#'>".$row['judul']."</a></li>";
        $i++;
   } 

   mysql_close($koneksi); 
?>

But I do want to separate this test.php, so I mixed it in my HTML file

<?php 
   $host = "localhost";
   $user = "user";
   $pass = "pass";
   $database = "db";
   $koneksi = mysql_connect ($host,$user,$pass);

   mysql_select_db($database,$koneksi) or die ("error");

   $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM pengumuman"); 
   $i = 0;

   while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { 
?> 
   <li><a href='#'><?php $row['judul'] ?> </a></li>

<?php 
        $i++;
   }   
    mysql_close($koneksi); 
?>

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cool html tricks anyone can apply on website

1. Parallax Effect

You have probably seen the Parallax Effect in fancy-magazine-style online articles. As you scroll down a feature article, the background image appears to scroll at a different pace. As you enter a different section of the article, the background image changes. It’s a cool effect that adds visual depth to the content.How to Create a Parallax Desktop Background With Rainmeter How to Create a Parallax Desktop Background With RainmeterIf you desire a live animated desktop wallpaper, look into Rainmeter! Here we'll show you how to create a unique parallax effect for your Windows desktop background.READ MORE

Since this is not a pure HTML effect, we can only offer animated GIFs to demonstrate the output.

Below you’ll see a basic version of the Parallax effect; a box of text moves across a static background image as you scroll.

You can play with the effect and copy the code for the above simple Parallax scrolling effect from W3Schools.

In its most sophisticated version, this effect is a combination of HTML, CSS, and JS.

Go ahead and fetch the codes for the above Header/Footer Parallax effect from CodePen.

2. Scrollable Text Box

This is a simple but helpful HTML element that lets you pack long snippets of text into a compact format. This way it doesn’t take up the entire space on the page.

HTML input:

<div style=”width: 25%; height: 50px; overflow: auto; scrollbar-face-color: #CE7E00; scrollbar-shadow-color: #FFFFFF; br /scrollbar-highlight-color: #6F4709; scrollbar-3dlight-color:#11111; scrollbar-darkshadow-color: #6F4709; br /scrollbar-track-color: #FFE8C1; scrollbar-arrow-color: #6F4709;”>Your text will show here. And you can scroll down to go through all of it. You just have to add a sufficient amount of text to make the scrollbars show. Obviously, this is not enough,o let’s assume we have a little more to say. Eventually, the scrollbars will come in handy. That’s it! :)</div>

Output demo:

Your text will show here. And you can scroll down to go through all of it. You just have to add a sufficient amount of text to make the scrollbars show. Obviously, this is not enough,o let’s assume we have a little more to say. Eventually, the scrollbars will come in handy. That’s it! :)

You can play with the colors and the size of the text box to make it fit your needs.

If you desire something a little fancier, you can also fetch code for a customizable comment box from Quackit. They offer several templates, but you can also use their editor to manually change and teset (run) your custom code.

3. Highlight Text

With a simple <span> HTML tag you can add a ton of effects to your text or images. Note that not all of them work across browsers. The ones mentioned here work in Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox.

Input:

<span style=”background-color: #FFFF00″>Your highlighted text here.</span>

Output demo:

Your highlighted text here.

4. Add Background Image to Text

Likewise, you can change the color of your text or add a background image. This one only becomes really exciting if your text has a big enough size, which is why I also increased the font size.

Input:

<span style=”background-image: url(https://cdn.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Background-Image.jpg); font-size: 20pt”>MakeUseOf presents…</span>

Note that you could also add the style and font elements to a <strong> tag for the same effect, plus bolded text.

Output demo:

MakeUseOf presents…

5. Add Title Tooltip

A title tooltip comes up when you scroll with the mouse over a piece of “manipulated” text or image. You know these from images or linked text. Here is how you can add this one to plain text.

Input:

<span title=”See, this is the tooltip. :)”>Move your mouse over me!</span>

Output demo:

Move your mouse over me!

6. Make Scrolling or Falling Text

When you search for “marquee html” on Google, you’ll discover a little Easter Egg. See the scrolling search result count? That’s an effect created by the now obsolete marquee tag. While this HTML feature has been deprecated, most browser still support it.

Input:

<marquee>Make it scroll, baby!</marquee>

Output demo:

Make it scroll, baby!

You can add further attributes to control the scrolling behavior, background color, direction, height, and more. These effects can become quite irritating if you overdo it.

For a cool falling text effect, head to Quackit again and copy their highly customized marquee code.

7. Add a Switchmenu

The most exciting HTML effects are dynamic HTML effects. However, they are often script based. Here is one effect for menus that I have come to adore. It’s a little more complicated than your avarage HTML tag because it works with a style sheet and scripts. The advantage is that you don’t have to upload a CSS or script file to make it work, you can plant all necessary information into the <head> section of your website.

Input:

Add the following code into the <head> section of your page:

<style type=”text/css”>
.menutitle{
cursor:pointer;
margin-bottom: 5px;
background-color:#ECECFF;
color:#000000;
width:140px;
padding:2px;
text-align:center;
font-weight:bold;
/*/*/border:1px solid #000000;/* */
}.submenu{
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
</style><script type=”text/javascript”>/***********************************************
* Switch Menu script- by Martial B of http://getElementById.com/
* Modified by Dynamic Drive for format & NS4/IE4 compatibility
* Visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com/ for full source code
***********************************************/var persistmenu=”yes” //”yes” or “no”. Make sure each SPAN content contains an incrementing ID starting at 1 (id=”sub1″, id=”sub2″, etc)
var persisttype=”sitewide” //enter “sitewide” for menu to persist across site, “local” for this page onlyif (document.getElementById){ //DynamicDrive.com change
document.write(‘<style type=”text/css”>n’)
document.write(‘.submenu{display: none;}n’)
document.write(‘</style>n’)
}function SwitchMenu(obj){
if(document.getElementById){
var el = document.getElementById(obj);
var ar = document.getElementById(“masterdiv”).getElementsByTagName(“span”); //DynamicDrive.com change
if(el.style.display != “block”){ //DynamicDrive.com change
for (var i=0; i<ar.length; i++){
if (ar[i].className==”submenu”) //DynamicDrive.com change
ar[i].style.display = “none”;
}
el.style.display = “block”;
}else{
el.style.display = “none”;
}
}
}function get_cookie(Name) {
var search = Name + “=”
var returnvalue = “”;
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search)
if (offset != -1) {
offset += search.length
end = document.cookie.indexOf(“;”, offset);
if (end == -1) end = document.cookie.length;
returnvalue=unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, end))
}
}
return returnvalue;
}function onloadfunction(){
if (persistmenu==”yes”){
var cookiename=(persisttype==”sitewide”)? “switchmenu” : window.location.pathname
var cookievalue=get_cookie(cookiename)
if (cookievalue!=””)
document.getElementById(cookievalue).style.display=”block”
}
}function savemenustate(){
var inc=1, blockid=””
while (document.getElementById(“sub”+inc)){
if (document.getElementById(“sub”+inc).style.display==”block”){
blockid=”sub”+inc
break
}
inc++
}
var cookiename=(persisttype==”sitewide”)? “switchmenu” : window.location.pathname
var cookievalue=(persisttype==”sitewide”)? blockid+”;path=/” : blockid
document.cookie=cookiename+”=”+cookievalue
}if (window.addEventListener)
window.addEventListener(“load”, onloadfunction, false)
else if (window.attachEvent)
window.attachEvent(“onload”, onloadfunction)
else if (document.getElementById)
window.onload=onloadfunctionif (persistmenu==”yes” && document.getElementById)
window.onunload=savemenustate</script>

And this code goes wherever you want the dynamic menu to appear.

<!– Keep all menus within masterdiv–>
<div id=”masterdiv”><div onclick=”SwitchMenu(‘sub1’)”>Topics</div>
<span id=”sub1″>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/service/browser”>Browsers/Addons</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/service/web_based”>Web Apps</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/service/how-to”>How-To Tips</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/service/applications”>Cool Software</a><br>
…and more!
</span><div onclick=”SwitchMenu(‘sub2’)”>Staff Writers</div>
<span id=”sub2″>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/tag/author/karl-l-gechlik/”>Karl Gechlik</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/tag/author/tinsie/”>Tina</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/tag/author/varunkashyap/”>Varun Kashyap</a><br>
…and more!
</span><div onclick=”SwitchMenu(‘sub3’)”>Miscellaneous</div>
<span id=”sub3″>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/about/”>About</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/contact”>Contact</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/archives-2″>Archives</a><br>
– <a href=”//www.makeuseof.com/disclaimer”>Disclaimer</a><br>
</span></div>

Output demo:

Unfortunately, we cannot demonstrate this effect here. But the original source, Dynamic Drive, features a working copy of this dynamic HTML effect.

Bonus: Tableizer!

If you want to display a spreadsheet on your site, let Tableizer! transform your data into an HTML table. Just paste the raw data from Excel, Google Doc, or any other spreadsheet into the respective field, tweak the table options, and click Tableize It! to receive the HTML output.

Now you can copy the HTML code and add it to your website. Consider editing the background-colors to make it look a lot cooler.

While this is not really an HTML effect, it’s quite handy.

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HTML ELEMENT

An HTML element usually consists of a start tag and end tag, with the content inserted in between:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<p>My first paragraph.</p>
Start tag Element content End tag
<h1> My First Heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph. </p>
<br>
HTML elements with no content are called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag, such as the <br> element (which indicates a line break).

Nested HTML Elements
HTML elements can be nested (elements can contain elements).

All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements.

This example contains four HTML elements:

Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained
The <html> element defines the whole document.

It has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html>.

The element content is another HTML element (the <body> element).

<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>
The <body> element defines the document body.

It has a start tag <body> and an end tag </body>.

The element content is two other HTML elements (<h1> and <p>).

<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
The <h1> element defines a heading.

It has a start tag <h1> and an end tag </h1>.

The element content is: My First Heading.

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
The <p> element defines a paragraph.

It has a start tag <p> and an end tag </p>.

The element content is: My first paragraph.

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

Do Not Forget the End Tag
Some HTML elements will display correctly, even if you forget the end tag:

Example
<html>
<body>

<p>This is a paragraph
<p>This is a paragraph

</body>
</html>

The example above works in all browsers, because the closing tag is considered optional.

Never rely on this. It might produce unexpected results and/or errors if you forget the end tag.

Empty HTML Elements
HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.

<br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line break).

Empty elements can be "closed" in the opening tag like this: <br />.

HTML5 does not require empty elements to be closed. But if you want stricter validation, or if you need to make your document readable by XML parsers, you must close all HTML elements properly.

Use Lowercase Tags
HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P> means the same as <p>.

The HTML5 standard does not require lowercase tags, but W3C recommends lowercase in HTML, and demands lowercase for stricter document types like XHTML.

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HTML BASICS YOU SHOULD KNOW

HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.

The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.

The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading:

Exampl
<h1>This is heading 1</h1>
<h2>This is heading 2</h2>
<h3>This is heading 3</h3>

HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag:

Example
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

Example
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
Try it Yourself »
The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.

Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.

HTML Images
HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.

The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are provided as attributes:

Example
<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">

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HTML EDITING PROGRAMS

Write HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit
Web pages can be created and modified by using professional HTML editors.

However, for learning HTML we recommend a simple text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac).

We believe using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML.

Follow the four steps below to create your first web page with Notepad or TextEdit.

Step 1: Open Notepad (PC)
Windows 8 or later:

Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). Type Notepad.

Windows 7 or earlier:

Open Start > Programs > Accessories > Notepad

Step 1: Open TextEdit (Mac)
Open Finder > Applications > TextEdit

Also change some preferences to get the application to save files correctly. In Preferences > Format > choose "Plain Text"

Then under "Open and Save", check the box that says "Ignore rich text commands in HTML files".

Then open a new document to place the code.

Step 2: Write Some HTML
Write or copy some HTML into Notepad.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>NAMES</h1>

<p>My YOUR LAST NAME.</p>

</body>
</html>


Step 3: Save the HTML Page
Save the file on your computer. Select File > Save as in the Notepad menu.


Name the file "index.htm" and set the encoding to UTF-8 (which is the preferred encoding for HTML files).



Step 4: View the HTML Page in Your Browser
Open the saved HTML file in your favorite browser (double click on the file, or right-click - and choose "Open with").

NAMES

YOUR LAST NAME

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website/blog responsiveness

What is Responsive Web Design?

Responsive Web Design makes your web page look good on all devices (desktops, tablets, and phones).

Responsive Web Design is about using HTML and CSS to resize, hide, shrink, enlarge, or move the content to make it look good on any screen:

Setting The Viewport

When making responsive web pages, add the following <meta> element in all your web pages:

Example

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

This will set the viewport of your page, which will give the browser instructions on how to control the page's dimensions and scaling.

Here is an example of a web page without the viewport meta tag, and the same web page with the viewport meta tag:

Without the viewport meta tag:

With the viewport meta tag:

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BASIC IDEAS OF HTML FOR BEGINERS

A good CMS makes it easy to post articles to your website. But what exactly are you posting? Several paragraphs of text. And if that text isn't formatted correctly, your lovely article will look broken on your website.

The good news: if you learn to write in HTML, your article will look great. With a few basic concepts, you'll be writing in HTML in no time.

HTML: Language of the Web Browser

"HTML" stands for "HyperText Markup Language." Basically, it's a language for marking up your text, so it can do fancy things like look bold or link to some other site.

HTML is the basic language of your browser. We use many programming languages for the Internet (PHP, Perl, Ruby, and others), but they all ultimately spit out HTML. (Well, or JavaScript, but let's keep this simple.)

Your browser takes the HTML, and makes it into a pretty web page.

Learn to write in HTML, and you'll know exactly what you're telling the browser to do.

HTML Marks Up Ordinary Text

HTML is a markup language, so most "HTML" is just plain text. For instance, this is perfectly good HTML:

Hello. I am HTML. Exciting. Yep. Amazing.

But wait, you say. That doesn't look like a computer language! It looks like English!

Yes. Now you know the great secret. HTML (when used properly) is readable text.

Learn From Your Word Processor Experience

Of course, we want more than plain text. We want, say, italics.

You already know how to get italics in a word processor program (like Microsoft Word, or the free LibreOffice).

You press the little I button.

Everything you type from then on is in italics. You can type for pages. How do you stop this festival of emphasis? Press the I button again. Now your font is back to normal.

If you go back to the middle of the italicized words and add some text, it will also be in italics.

There's a kind of italics zone between the starting point, where you "turned on" italics, and the ending point, where you turned them off.

Unfortunately, these endpoints are invisible.

Invisible endpoints can cause a lot of pain. It's all too easy to turn italics off, then make some misstep with the cursor and find you're still in italics. You try to turn them off again, but somehow you moved again, so turning them off really toggles them on ... it's a mess.

HTML Uses "Tags"

HTML also uses endpoints. The difference is that In HTML, you can see these endpoints. You type them in. They're called tags.

Let's say you want to spruce up that earlier example. You want to italicize the word "Exciting." You would type in <i>Exciting</i>. Like this:

Hello. I am HTML. <i>Exciting</i>. Yep. Amazing.

You would save that in your text editor, then copy and paste the HTML into the "new article" box in your CMS. When the browser showed the page, it would look like this:

Hello. I am HTML. Exciting. Yep. Amazing.

Unlike a word processor, you don't see the italics as you type them. You type the tags. The browser reads the tags, makes them invisible, and follows their instructions.

It can be annoying to see all those tags, but the right text editor makes this much easier.

Opening and Closing Tags

Look again at the <i> and </i> tags. The <i> turns on italics, just like your first click of the I button. The </i> turns off italics, like your second click.

Instead of clicking a button, you're typing in little tags. An opening tag to start italics, a closing tag to stop them.

Note the difference between the tags. The closing </i> has a /, a slash. All closing tags in HTML will have that slash.

Don't Forget the Closing Tag

Closing tags are rather important. What if you forget the closing </i>, like this?

Hello. I am HTML. <i>Exciting. Yep. Amazing.

It's like you forgot to click the I again to turn italics off.

You'll get this:

Hello. I am HTML. Exciting. Yep. Amazing.

A single missed tag can turn your entire article, or even the rest of the page, into a river of italics.

This is probably both the easiest and the most unnerving beginner's mistake you can make. But it's easy to fix. Just pop in the closing tag.

Now Learn Some Tags

Congratulations! You understand basic HTML!

Ordinary text marked up with opening and closing tags. That's pretty much it.

Now go learn some basic HTML tags. (You may want to get a decent text editor first.)

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